Exploration of AI Victimization in Everyday Practice through the Lens of Structuration and Legal Policy Challenges
Abstract
AI plays a role in social change this is due to factors that influence social interaction through various AI models as a means of connecting users with AI structures in the practice of daily social life. This research aims to understand AI victimization through the lens of structuration theory in the daily life practices of individuals and society, by exploring the experiences of victims and the factors that influence AI victimization. The findings show that there are various forms of AI victimization in the relationship between victims and the AI structure due to the presence of endogenous and exogenous factors in people's daily activities. The implication of this research is the importance of more effective legal policies in social protection, especially for victims of AI victimization.
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APJII. (2023). Internet Penetration & Behavior Survey 2023. Jakarta.
Baldwin, R. (2016). The Great Convergence; Information Technology and the New Globalization. The Belknap Press Of Harvard University Press.
Bayern, S. 2015. The Implications of Modern Business-Entity Law for the Regulations of Autonomous Systems. Stanford Technology Law Review, 19(93), 93–112.
Bonetti, F., Warnaby, G., & Quinn, L. (2018). Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in Physical and Online Retailing: A Review, Synthesis and Research Agenda in Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. Springer, Cham. pp. 119–132.
Brundage, M., Avin, S., Clark, J., Toner H., Eckersley, P., Garfinkel, B., Dafoe, A., Scharre, P., Zeitzoff, T., Filar, B., Anderson, H., Roff, H., Allen, G. C., Steinhardt, J., Flynn, C., Héigeartaigh, S. O., Beard, S., Belfield, H., Farquhar, S., Lyle, C., Crootof, R., Evans, O., Page, M., Bryson, J., Yampolskiy, R., & Amodei, D. (2018). The Malicious Use of Artificial Intelligence: Forecasting, Prevention, and Mitigation.
Caldwell, M., Andrews, J. T. A., Tanay, T., & Griffin, L. D. (2020). AI-Enabled Future Crime. Crime Science. 9(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-020-00123-8
Corrales, M., Fenwick, M., & Forgó, N. (2018). Robotics, AI and the Future of Law. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
Eden, A. H. (2016). The Singularity Controversy, Part I: Lessons Learned and Open Questions: Conclusions from the Battle on the Legitimacvy of the Debate.
arXiv, 1601, 05977. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3416.6809
Elliott, A. (2019). The Culture of AI: Everyday Life and the Digital Revolution. New York: Routledge.
Flores, M. F. (2019). Understanding the Challenges of Remote Working and It's Impact to Workers. International Journal of Business Marketing and Management (IJBMM), 4(11), 40–44.
Freeman, D., Reeve, S., Robinson, A., Ehlers, A., Clark, D., Spanlang, B., & Slater M. (2017). Virtual Reality in the Assessment, Understanding, and Treatment of Mental Health Disorders. Psychological Medicine, 47(14), 2393–2400. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329171700040X
Hallevy, G. (2015). Liabilities for Crimes Involving Artificial Intelligence Systems. New York: Springer.
Harari, Y. N. (2018). 21 Lessons for the 21st Century. London: Jonathan Cape.
Hayward, K. J. & Maas, M. M. (2021). Artificial Intelligence and Crime: A Primer for Criminologists. Crime, Media, Culture, 17(2), 209–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659020917434
Joyce, K., Smith- Doerr, L., Alegria, S., Bell, S., Cruz, T., Hoffman, S. G., Noble, S. U., & Shestakofsky, B. (2021). Toward a Sociology of Artificial Intelligence: A Call for Research on Inequalities and Structural Change. Socius, 7. https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023121999581
King, T. C., Aggarwal, N., Taddeo, M., & Floridi L. (2020). Artificial Intelligence Crime: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Foreseeable Threats and Solutions. Science and Engineering Ethics, 26(1), 89–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-018-00081-0
Korenich, L., Lascu, D., Manrai, L., & Manrai, A. (2013). Social Media: Past, Present, and Future. Routledge Companion to the Future of Marketing. 234-249.
Kruger, O. (2021). The Singularity Is Near! Visions of Artificial Intelligence in Posthumanism and Transhumanism. International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence, 7(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.9781/ijimai.2021.07.004
Lin, J. H. T., Wu, D. Y., & Tao, C. C. (2018). So Scary, yet so Fun: The Role of Self-Efficacy in Enjoyment of a Virtual Reality Horror Games. New Media and Society, 20(9), 3223–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817744850
Marshall, T. C., Lefringhausen, K., & Ferenczi, N. (2015). The Big Five, Self-Esteem, and Narcissism as Predictor of the Topics People Write about in Facebook Status Updates. Personality and Individual Differences, 85, 35–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.04.039
Merchant, Z., Goetz, E. T., Cifuentes, L., Kennicutt, W. K., & Davis, T. J. (2014). Effectiveness of Virtual Reality-Based Instructions on Students' Learning Outcomes in K-12 and Higher Education: A Meta-Analysis. Computers and Education, 70, 29–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.07.033
Plant, R. (2004). Online Communities. Technology in Society, 26(1), 51–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2003.10.005
Preece, J., Maloney-Krichmar, D., & Abras, C. (2003). History of Online Communities. In Encyclopedia of Community: From Village to Virtual World, edited by K. Christensen and D. Levinson. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 1023–27.
Rafael, G. H. & Fernández-Prados, J. S. (2019). Victimization, Social Structure and Psychosocial Variables: The Case of Spain in 1999 and 2016. Social Sciences, 8(3), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8030102
Schwab, K. (2016). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Switzerland: World Economic Forum.
Suraya, S. & Kadju, F E. D. (2019). Jokowi versus Prabowo Presidential Race for 2019 General Election on Twitter. Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(3), 198-212. https://doi.org/10.21276/sjhss.2019.4.3.6
UNESCO. (2021). Recommendations on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. UNESCO.
Walsh, T. (2020). The Singularity May Never Be Near. European Union's Horizon.
Zhou, Z. & Makse, H. A. (2019). Artificial Intelligence for Elections: The Case of 2019 Argentina Primary and Presidential Election. ArXiv. 1910, 11227. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1910.11227
Authors
[1]
“Exploration of AI Victimization in Everyday Practice through the Lens of Structuration and Legal Policy Challenges”, Soc. sci. humanities j., vol. 8, no. 05, pp. 3562–3576, May 2024, doi: 10.18535/sshj.v8i05.1054.
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