THE EFFECTS OF POROUS BORDERS ON THE SECURITY OF STATES IN THE GREAT LAKES REGION: A CASE OF UGANDA
Abstract
This paper is addressing the concept of porous borders and how it affects the security of a country using Uganda as a case. Borders the way we know them are associated with the concept of a state and the Westphalia model of a state. States by nature are known to claim territorial competence since the Westphalia Treaty; so, their boundaries have to be known and respected by other states and non-state actors. Uganda as a landlocked country again has many porous boundaries which normally affects the security of the country. And like all African countries, these borders were arbitrarily delimited by colonialists with so many ramifications that the country is still facing. This paper is divided into six parts, namely; Background information, conceptual questions, analysis of the causes of porous borders in Africa, the effects of porous borders on Uganda’s Security, and exceptions to the concept of border security, as well as recommendations. Methodologically, the author relied more on qualitative methods based on library research.
References
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Kambere, B. Geoffrey (2012). Countering Al Shabaab: A Case to Minimize Transnational Terrorist Threats (master’s thesis, Naval Postgraduate School)
Kiperen Ngeiywa (2008). Deterring Cross-Border Conflict in the Horn of Africa: A Case Study of Kenya-Uganda Border. (Master’s thesis, Nairobi University).
Leo, S.F. Lin, (2011). State-Centric Security and its limitations: The case of Transnational Organized Crime 1, Kalavryton Street, Ano-Kalamaki, Athens, 17456, Greece RIEAS URL:http://www.rieas.gr
Mutaizibwa Emmanuel & Awori David. (April 30, 2018, Daily Monitor). Crime at the Uganda-Kenya border and a complicit security force. https://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Crime-Uganda-Kenya-border-complicit-security-force/688342-4536472-sbijrj/index.html
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The US President is in a fight with Congress to erect a substantially expensive physical barrier along the 1,954-mile long United States’ southern border with Mexico.
Shaka, Jack (2013). Migingo Island: Kenyan or Ugandan Territory. Journal of Conflictology 4, no. 2
Talaat Ahmed Ibrahim, International Boundaries and Inter-state relations in
the Nile Basin https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28721/1/10672889.pdf accessed 16 January 2023
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Wafula Okumu (2016). Border Management and Security in Africa. Accessed online on December 15, 2018 from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308983535_Border_Management_and_Security_in_Afria
Williams P. D., (2013) Security Studies An Introduction, 2nd edn.: London, Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Wafula Okumu (2016). Border Management and Security in Africa. Accessed online on December 15, 2018 from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308983535_Border_Management_and_Security_in_Afria
UGANDA BUREAU OF STATISTICS 2020 STATISTICAL ABSTRACT
https://www.ubos.org/wp-content/uploads/publications/11_2020STATISTICAL__ABSTRACT_2020.pdf accessed 15 January 2023
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United Nations. (2022, September 26th). UN experts warn that South Sudan's peace process needs urgent attention to prevent violence escalating. Retrieved January 23rd, 2023, from https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/09/un-experts-warn-south-sudans-peace-process-needs-urgent-attention-prevent
UNDP, “Community Policing Promotes Peace in Karamoja Region,” UNDP in Uganda, 2014. http://www.ug.undp.org/content/uganda/en/home/ourwork/crisispreventionandrecovery/successstories/community-policing-promotes-peace-in-the-karamoja-region-.html.
Wilson Center. (n.d.). Peacebuilding Processes in the Great Lakes Region of Africa. Retrieved January 19th, 2023, from https://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/peacebuilding-processes-great-lakes-region-africa#:~:text=The%20countries%20in%20Africa's%20Great,border%20conflict%20in%20the%20Democratic
Authors
[1]
“THE EFFECTS OF POROUS BORDERS ON THE SECURITY OF STATES IN THE GREAT LAKES REGION: A CASE OF UGANDA”, Soc. sci. humanities j., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 3008–3022, Jan. 2023, Accessed: May 18, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://sshjournal.com/index.php/sshj/article/view/848
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