A Linguistic Analysis of Idiomatic Expressions in Town Bemba: A Systematic Functional Linguistic

Eunice Mukonde Mulenga (1) , Kelvin Mambwe (2)
(1) University of Zambia , Zambia
(2) Department of Arts, Languages & Literary Studies , Zambia

Abstract

Idioms, as linguistic expressions, convey meanings that go beyond the literal interpretation of words. They are deeply rooted in historical and cultural contexts and are widely utilized by language speakers to effectively communicate specific messages. These expressions have diverse origins, including historical events, folklore, mythology, and popular culture, and they form an integral part of daily communication among Bemba speakers. In recent times, urban speakers of Town Bemba have developed idioms that reflect modern life and are associated with multilingual practices and shared experiences. This study aims to examine the nature of Town Bemba idioms as spoken in the Copperbelt province in Zambia. The study is guided by aspects of the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) model and the concept of recontextualization in analyzing the nature of idiomatic expressions used in Town Bemba. The study collected idioms from 20 purposively selected speakers of Town Bemba for oral interviews. The data were descriptively examined to unpack the conveyed meanings and the nature and form of the idioms in Town Bemba. The findings suggest several linguistic processes that give rise to idiomatic expressions, including linguistic coining, blending, and recontextualization of meaning. Additionally, the study demonstrates how multilingualism is used as a resource in forming non-traditional idiomatic expressions, incorporating linguistic features from different language sources. The study further shows how socio-cultural context and shared experiences of the speakers play a key role in determining the meaning associated with idioms.

References

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Authors

Eunice Mukonde Mulenga
Kelvin Mambwe
Author Biography

Eunice Mukonde Mulenga, University of Zambia

Eunice Mukonde Mulenga is a lecturer at the University of Zambia in the Department of Arts, Languages and Literary Studies. She teaches general linguistics at the University and is currently pursuing her PhD in linguistics at the same University. Her area of interest is in Bemba grammar, pragmatics, and psycholinguistics, particularly child language acquisition. 

[1]
“A Linguistic Analysis of Idiomatic Expressions in Town Bemba: A Systematic Functional Linguistic”, Soc. sci. humanities j., vol. 8, no. 07, pp. 4239–4449, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.18535/sshj.v8i07.1153.