Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan and its Influence on The Planning of Sustainable Transportation
Abstract
The development of cities is due in part to the quality offered in transportation, therefore, this research aims to determine how the SUMPs influence the integrated planning of sustainable transport in Trujillo. This project presents the perception of the SUMPs and comprehensive planning to improve the service of the north-south corridors. The methodology used was a quantitative approach based on the application of a questionnaire with the survey technique that confirmed that a holistic planning of the SUMP is needed, which would have an impact on better sustainability indexes, it has a descriptive-correlational scope with a non-experimental design. The study was carried out in Trujillo with 196 citizens, selected by means of a sample. The results were obtained using SPSS version 26 statistical analysis, which confirms that there is a considerable positive correlation of 0.737 between the study variables. This analysis allows, as a contribution, to propose strategies and report on the implementation of sustainable mobility with efficiency in the integrated system, thanks to the participation of the local population, experts and decision-makers, the latter two, who will make decisions that offer efficient and sustainable solutions.
References
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[31]M. Recasens-Alsina, (2020). “Desafíos para una movilidad sostenible: Barcelona”, Ciudad Territ. Estud. Territ., n.º 204, junio de 2020.. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.37230/cytet.2020.204.05
[32] J. C. d. Santos, P. Ribeiro y R. J. S. Bento, “A Review of the Promotion of Sustainable Mobility of Workers by Industries”, Sustainability, vol. 15, n.º 11, p. 8508, mayo de 2023.. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118508
[33]J. Rześny-Cieplińska y A. Szmelter-Jarosz, “Environmental Sustainability in City Logistics Measures”, Energies, vol. 13, n.º 6, p. 1303, marzo de 2020. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.3390/en13061303
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[2] Comisión Europea.Libro Verde. ESADE. 2022. https://itemsweb.esade.edu/wi/research/iis/pdfs_web/Libro_Verde.pdf
[3] ONU. Informe de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible . ONU .2022 The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2020_Spanish.pdf (un.org)
[4] R. Thomas, A. Hsu y A. Weinfurter, “Sustainable and inclusive – Evaluating urban sustainability indicators’ suitability for measuring progress towards SDG-11”, Environ. Planning B: Urban Analytics City Sci., p. 239980832097540, diciembre de 2020. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808320975404
[5] M. Tiboni, S. Rossetti, D. Vetturi, V. Torrisi, F. Botticini y M. D. Schaefer, “Urban Policies and Planning Approaches for a Safer and Climate Friendlier Mobility in Cities: Strategies, Initiatives and Some Analysis”, Sustainability, vol. 13, n.º 4, p. 1778, febrero de 2021. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041778
[6] E. Pisoni, P. Christidis, P. Thunis y M. Trombetti, “Evaluating the impact of “Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans” on urban background air quality”, J. Environmental Manage., vol. 231, pp. 249–255, febrero de 2019. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.039
[7] M. Kiba-Janiak y J. Witkowski, “Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans: How Do They Work?”, Sustainability, vol. 11, n.º 17, p. 4605, agosto de 2019. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174605
[8] R. Okraszewska, A. Romanowska, M. Wołek, J. Oskarbski, K. Birr y K. Jamroz, “Integration of a Multilevel Transport System Model into Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning”, Sustainability, vol. 10, n.º 2, p. 479, febrero de 2018. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020479
[9] J. León Aravena, F. Núñez Cerda, y E. Albornoz Del Valle, «Participación ciudadana y movilidad sostenible: el caso del área metropolitana de Concepción, Chile», Rev. urban., n.º 40, jun. 2019.doi:10.5354/0717-5051.2018.52227
[10] N. K. Gamboa-Rosales et al., “Visualizing the Intellectual Structure and Evolution of Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Analysis of Research Themes and Trends”, Sustainability, vol. 12, n.º 21, p. 8759, octubre de 2020. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218759
[11] “Desafíos para una movilidad sostenible: Barcelona”, Ciudad Territ. Estud. Territ., n.º 204, junio de 2020. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.37230/cytet.2020.204.05.
[12] ASEAN. (2022). The Guidelines for the Development of Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans in ASEAN Metropolitan Regions. GIZ. asean-sump-guidelines-english.pdf (mobiliseyourcity.net)
[13] J. Soto, M. Orozco-Fontalvo y S. A. Useche, “Public transportation and fear of crime at BRT Systems: Approaching to the case of Barranquilla (Colombia) through integrated choice and latent variable models”, Transp. Res. Part A: Policy Pract., vol. 155, pp. 142–160, enero de 2022. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2021.11.001
[14] L. A. Guzman, J. Arellana y V. Alvarez, “Confronting congestion in urban areas: Developing Sustainable Mobility Plans for public and private organizations in Bogotá”, Transp. Res. Part A: Policy Pract., vol. 134, pp. 321–335, abril de 2020. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2020.02.019
[15] T. Ramirez-Guerrero, M. Toro, M. S. Tabares, R. Salazar-Cabrera y Á. Pachón de la Cruz, “Key Aspects for IT-Services Integration in Urban Transit Service of Medium-Sized Cities: A Qualitative Exploratory Study in Colombia”, Sustainability, vol. 14, n.º 5, p. 2478, febrero de 2022. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052478
[16] A. C. Goyes-Balladares y R. C. Moya-Jiménez, “Aprovechamiento y presentación de potencialidades sostenibles en el modelo de movilidad urbana del centro de la ciudad de Ambato”, Rev. Habitat Sustentable, vol. 12, n.º 2, pp. 66–83, diciembre de 2022. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2022.12.02.05
[17] F. Russo y C. Rindone, “Regional Transport Plans: From Direction Role Denied to Common Rules Identified”, Sustainability, vol. 13, n.º 16, p. 9052, agosto de 2021. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169052
[18] P. Vega (2017“[Cuaderno] Los planes de movilidad urbana sostenible. Ecologistas en Acción”. Ecologistas en Acción.. [En línea]. Disponible: http://www.ecologistasenaccion.org/article33833.html
[19] J. Egiguren, M. J. Nieuwenhuijsen y D. Rojas-Rueda, “Premature Mortality of 2050 High Bike Use Scenarios in 17 Countries”, Environ. Health Perspect., vol. 129, n.º 12, diciembre de 2021. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp9073
[20] S. von Behren, B. Chlond y P. Vortisch, “Exploring the role of individuals’ attitudes in the use of on-demand mobility services for commuting – A case study in eight Chinese cities”, Int. J. Transp. Sci. Technol., abril de 2021. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtst.2021.03.008
[21] C. M. Senne, J. P. Lima y F. Favaretto, “An Index for the Sustainability of Integrated Urban Transport and Logistics: The Case Study of São Paulo”, Sustainability, vol. 13, n.º 21, p. 12116, noviembre de 2021. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112116
[22] A. Solis-Pino, L. Vargas-Ordoñez, C. Collazos.“Modelo para la escritura de artículos científicos a distancia mediante tareas colaborativas”. Tecnológicas, vol. 24, no. 50, 2021.https://doi.org/10.22430/22565337.1701
[23] C. Reche, A. Tobias y M. Viana, “Vehicular Traffic in Urban Areas: Health Burden and Influence of Sustainable Urban Planning and Mobility”, Atmosphere, vol. 13, n.º 4, p. 598, abril de 2022. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13040598
[24] A. K. Faulhaber et al., “Development of a Passenger Assistance System to Increase the Attractiveness of Local Public Transport”, Sustainability, vol. 14, n.º 7, p. 4151, marzo de 2022.. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074151
[25] D. Ruiz Bargueño, V. A. P. Salomon, F. A. S. Marins, P. Palominos y L. A. Marrone, “State of the Art Review on the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Urban Mobility”, Mathematics, vol. 9, n.º 24, p. 3179, diciembre de 2021. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.3390/math9243179
[26] O. Psara, F. Fonseca, O. Nisiforou y R. Ramos, “Evaluation of Urban Sustainability Based on Transportation and Green Spaces: The Case of Limassol, Cyprus”, Sustainability, vol. 15, n.º 13, p. 10563, julio de 2023.. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310563
[27] R. Hernández, S. Mendez, C. Mendoza y A. Cuevas . Fundamentos de investigación.México. Mc Graw Hill,2018.
[28] K. Anastasiadou, N. Gavanas, C. Pyrgidis y M. Pitsiava-Latinopoulou, “Identifying and Prioritizing Sustainable Urban Mobility Barriers through a Modified Delphi-AHP Approach”, Sustainability, vol. 13, n.º 18, p. 10386, septiembre de 2021. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810386
[29] L. School, A Barahona , “Transport for Inclusive Development: Defining a Path for Latin America and the Caribbean”. Resolve a DOI Name. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.18235/0004335
[30] Ordenanza Municipal N° 015-2021-MPT.Municipalidad Provincial de Trujillo .2021
[31]M. Recasens-Alsina, (2020). “Desafíos para una movilidad sostenible: Barcelona”, Ciudad Territ. Estud. Territ., n.º 204, junio de 2020.. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.37230/cytet.2020.204.05
[32] J. C. d. Santos, P. Ribeiro y R. J. S. Bento, “A Review of the Promotion of Sustainable Mobility of Workers by Industries”, Sustainability, vol. 15, n.º 11, p. 8508, mayo de 2023.. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118508
[33]J. Rześny-Cieplińska y A. Szmelter-Jarosz, “Environmental Sustainability in City Logistics Measures”, Energies, vol. 13, n.º 6, p. 1303, marzo de 2020. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.3390/en13061303
[36] C. Fernández-Aguilar, M. Brosed-Lázaro y D. Carmona-Derqui, “Effectiveness of Mobility and Urban Sustainability Measures in Improving Citizen Health: A Scoping Review”, Int. J. Environmental Res. Public Health, vol. 20, n.º 3, p. 2649, febrero de 2023. [En línea]. Disponible: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032649
Authors
Carmen Angélica Salazar Deza
Enrique Pereyra Zelada
[1]
“Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan and its Influence on The Planning of Sustainable Transportation”, Soc. sci. humanities j., vol. 8, no. 08, pp. 4410–4523, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.18535/sshj.v8i08.1253.
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