Development of a Cooperative Institutional Model in Reducing Poverty in Coastal Communities at KUD Mino Saroyo, Cilacap Regency, Indonesia
Abstract
This study aims to analyze how the Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) Mino Saroyo in Cilacap Regency, Central Java Province in developing strong institutions to provide solutions for poverty reduction in the Coastal Area of Cilacap Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods, this research challenge Scoot's institutional theory (2008) which reveals that there are three pillars in institutional capacity building, including coastal community institutions, namely the Regulative pillar, Normative pillar and Cultural-Cognitive pillar. The results showed that KUD Mino Saroyo is an independent cooperative with many business units with turnover reaching tens of billions. KUD Mino Saroyo is an example of a cooperative with innovation in managing business units to successfully obtain large profits and help reduce poverty in the coastal region of Cilacap. Suggestions of this study, required the management of business units by personal competent per the field of business units. The theoretical implication is that there needs to be an additional competency factor in Merilee S. Grindle's theory. In determining the leader, the Normative aspect in Scott's theory needs to be differentiated in a society that still tends to choose leaders based on image and not based on competence. The election of the highest leader remains by the voting community per the values and norms believed by the community, but for the lower leaders who need special competence, for example to lead a cooperative business unit. The values and norms are not submitted to the voting community, but are determined by a competent and authorized institution, which is then appointed and appointed by the highest leader.
References
2. Bisowarno, S. U. (2019). Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Perspektif Modal Sosial (Studi tentang Pemberdayaan Perempuan melalui Kegiatan Perkoperasian di Koperasi Setia Budi Wanita Kota Malang). Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
3. BPS. (2019). Jumlah Koperasi Aktif Menurut Provinsi (Unit). Data Sensus Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/13/760/1/jumlah-koperasi-aktif-menurut- provinsi.html
4. Creswell, J. W. (2015). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). SAGE.
5. Damanhuri, D. S. (2014). Ekonomi politik dan pembangunan: teori, kritik dan solusi bagi Indonesia dan negara sedang berkembang (Y. H. EF (Ed.)). IPB Press.
6. Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2014). Rencana Strategis Pemberdayaan Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (KUMKM) Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2014-2019.
7. Ekowanti, Masroro Lilik (2015). Pelembagaan Inovasi Model Koperasi. Surabaya : Hangtuah University Press
8. Ermaya, S. K. (2019). Strategi Pengembangan Koperasi dengan Analisis SWOT (Studi Kasus diKSU Maju Jaya). Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 6(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.35590/jeb.v6i1.812
9. Fatmala, A. (2016). Signifikansi Bantuan Permodalan Pemerintah Pada Tingkat Rentabilitas Koperasi (Studi Kasus Signifikansi Bantuan Permodalan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo Pada Tingkat Rentabilitas Koperasi Wanita “Az Zahro”). Kebijakan Dan Manajemen Publik, 4(1), 1–9. http://www.journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers- kmpdcdfe26255full.pdf
10. Gelderblom, D. (2018). The limits to bridging social capital: Power, social context
11. Hasan, M., & Azis, M. (2018). Pembangunan Ekonomi & Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Strategi Pembangunan Manusia dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Lokal (2nd ed.). CV Nur Lina dan Pustaka Taman Ilmu.
12. Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM RI. (2017). Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Tahun 2017. In Https://Ppid.Depkop.Go.Id/. https://ppid.depkop.go.id/lakip-2/
13. Moleong, J, 2012, (Edisi Revisi), Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, PT Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung.
14. Restianita Cineretta , dkk., “Analisis Kinerja Koperasi Unit Desa Mino Saroyo Dalam Usaha Permberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Cilacap”.
15. Scoot, Richard. (2008). Institutions And Organization: Ideas and Interest. USA: Sage Publication.
16. Subaritina, L., Suharno, & Harimurti, F. (2016). Analisis pengaruh modal sendiri, modal pinjaman, volume usaha, dan jumlah anggota terhadap sisa hasil usaha pada koperasi sopir transportasi solo. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Sistem Teknologi Informasi, 12(4), 407– 416.
17. Undang Undang RI No. 27/2007 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir.
18. Undang-Undang No 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah.
19. Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkoperasian, (1992).
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.