Regulatory Challenges in Protecting Tangail Saree as a Geographical Indication in Bangladesh
Abstract
This research explores the regulatory challenges in protecting a significant Geographical Indication (GI) of Bangladesh, which is the Tangail saree. Using the doctrinal method of legal research and evaluating primary sources of legal research such as the IPR laws of Bangladesh and international IPR instruments, the author conducted this comprehensive research article. The author, through the research, believes that GI protection policies, if properly implemented in Bangladesh, can promote indigenous Tangail sharee’s territorial integrity, build consumer trust, and create opportunities for local producers. However, the existence of cross-border conflicts regarding ownership of Tangail sarees between Bangladesh and India is creating geopolitical challenges for Bangladesh. So, it is advised that Bangladesh should adopt sui generis GI registration process for Tangail Sharee and amend the GI Act of Bangladesh to inculcate self-registration of GI products. Moreover, diplomatic efforts and bilateral agreements with India can resolve this dispute regarding GI ownership. However, creating bilateral joint platforms and promoting shared GI rights may be a sustainable and peaceful resolution to that dispute. Capacity building of the weavers and local producers of Tangail sarees through educational campaigns will enable them to work towards sustainability of those GIs. Regional cooperation through organizations such as SAARC and SAARC-TPM (SAARC Trade Promotion Network) can boost the regional trade of GI products like Tangail Saree. To maximize profits from the Tangail saree, equitable bilateral approaches should be adopted between India and Bangladesh.
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