Enhancing Mental Health Outcomes for Adolescent and Older Veterans through Conflict Management and Therapeutic Communication Strategies in Trauma-Informed Care

Mahani Soale Fuseini Josephine Akuamoah Boateng Evans Ablorh Osekre Jimoh Junior Braimoh

Abstract

Objectives: This study investigates the application of Trauma-Informed Care (TIC) for military veterans, particularly those with trauma-related experiences, emphasizing conflict management and therapeutic communication. It focuses on addressing the unique needs of adolescent and older veterans to improve mental health outcomes and facilitate smoother transitions to civilian life.


Method: The research examines TIC’s effectiveness in enhancing veterans' emotional regulation, collaborative problem-solving, and interpersonal conflict management skills. It emphasizes therapeutic communication techniques such as active listening and reflective statements to foster trust and support veterans in exploring their emotions safely.


 Results: TIC helps adolescent veterans, who often struggle with emotional expression, and older veterans, who may have repressed emotions over time, in managing conflicts and understanding their trauma. Therapeutic communication under TIC builds trust between veterans and healthcare providers, facilitating open emotional expression. However, barriers, including limited TIC training for healthcare providers, rigid care structures, and organizational constraints, impede effective implementation.


Discussion: While TIC provides a promising framework for supporting veterans, its success relies on overcoming institutional challenges. Expanding training, restructuring healthcare models, and fostering an organizational culture that prioritizes trauma-sensitive care are critical steps to fully integrating TIC. Addressing these challenges could significantly improve mental health outcomes for adolescent and older veterans, promoting resilience and facilitating successful reintegration into civilian life.

References

1. Fallot, R. D., & Harris, M. (2011). Trauma-Informed Care in Behavioral Health Services. In Trauma-Informed Care in Behavioral Health Services. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).
2. Menschner, C., & Maul, A. (2016). Key Ingredients for Successful Trauma-Informed Care Implementation. Center for Health Care Strategies.
3. National Council for Behavioral Health. (2019). Trauma-Informed Primary Care: Fostering Resilience and Recovery. National Council for Behavioral Health.
4. YUSUF, G. T. P. (2021). HUBUNGAN ANTARA RELIGIOSITAS DENGAN KEBERSYUKURAN PADA JEMAAH PENGAJIAN MAJELIS TAKLIM USTAZ KEMBAR (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta-Menteng).
5. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2014). SAMHSA’s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach. SAMHSA.
6. Hopper, E. K., Bassuk, E. L., & Olivet, J. (2010). Shelter from the Storm: Trauma-Informed Care in Homelessness Services Settings. The Open Health Services and Policy Journal, 3, 80-100.
7. Institute of Medicine. (2014). Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Military and Veteran Populations: Final Assessment. National Academies Press.
8. Harris, M., & Fallot, R. D. (2001). Using trauma theory to design service systems. Jossey-Bass.
9. Levine, P. (2015). Trauma and memory: Brain and body in a search for the living past. North Atlantic Books.
Shakibaie, B., Blatz, M. B., Conejo, J., & Abdulqader, H. (2023). From Minimally Invasive Tooth Extraction to Final Chairside Fabricated Restoration: A Microscopically and Digitally Driven Full Workflow for Single-Implant Treatment. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry (15488578), 44(10).
10. Varagani, S., RS, M. S., Anuvidya, R., Kondru, S., Pandey, Y., Yadav, R., & Arvind, K. D. (2024). A comparative study on assessment of safety and efficacy of Diclofenac, Naproxen and Etoricoxib in reducing pain in osteoarthritis patients-An observational study. Int. J. Curr. Res. Med. Sci, 10(8), 31-38.
11. Priya, M. M., Makutam, V., Javid, S. M. A. M., & Safwan, M. AN OVERVIEW ON CLINICAL DATA MANAGEMENT AND ROLE OF PHARM. D IN CLINICAL DATA MANAGEMENT.
12. Wu, D. (2024). The effects of data preprocessing on probability of default model fairness. arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.15452.
13. Viswakanth, M. (2018). WORLD JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES.
14. Shakibaie, B., Sabri, H., & Blatz, M. (2023). Modified 3-Dimensional Alveolar Ridge Augmentation in the Anterior Maxilla: A Prospective Clinical Feasibility Study. Journal of Oral Implantology, 49(5), 465-472.
15. Raghuwanshi, P. (2016). Verification of Verilog model of neural networks using System Verilog.
16. Wu, D. (2024). Bitcoin ETF: Opportunities and risk. arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.00270.
17. Raghuwanshi, P. (2024). AI-Powered Neural Network Verification: System Verilog Methodologies for Machine Learning in Hardware. Journal of Artificial Intelligence General science (JAIGS) ISSN: 3006-4023, 6(1), 39-45.
18. Shakibaie, B., Blatz, M. B., & Barootch, S. (2023). Comparación clínica de split rolling flap vestibular (VSRF) frente a double door flap mucoperióstico (DDMF) en la exposición del implante: un estudio clínico prospectivo. Quintessence: Publicación internacional de odontología, 11(4), 232-246.
19. Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. Norton & Company.
20. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2014). Trauma-informed care in behavioral health services. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
21. Van der Kolk, B. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Viking.
22. Raman, P. K. (2022). Omnichannel Commerce in the Grocery Sector: A Comparative Study of India, UK, and US with Technological Insights on APIs and Headless Commerce. Journal of Science & Technology, 3(3), 136-200.
23. Klinic Community Health Centre. (2013). Trauma-informed: The trauma toolkit. Winnipeg, Manitoba: Klinic Community Health Centre.
24. Levine, P. A. (2015). Trauma and memory: Brain and body in a search for the living past. North Atlantic Books.
25.
Medavarapu, S. V. (2023). Implementing Fault-Tolerant Distributed Systems with Azure Service Fabric and. NET Core. North American Journal of Engineering Research, 4(3).
26. Litz, B. T., Stein, N., Delaney, E., Lebowitz, L., Nash, W. P., Silva, C., & Maguen, S. (2009). Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(8), 695-706.
27. Raman, P. K. (2021). Comprehensive Analysis of eCommerce and Marketplaces: Global Perspectives with Emphasis on the Indian Context. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Review, 2(1), 1-52.
28. Monson, C. M., Schnurr, P. P., Resick, P. A., Friedman, M. J., Young-Xu, Y., & Stevens, S. P. (2006). Cognitive processing therapy for veterans with military-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(5), 898-907.
29. Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton & Company.
30. Medavarapu, S. V. (2020). State Management Techniques in Blazor Applications. North American Journal of Engineering Research, 1(3).
31. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2014). Trauma-Informed Care in Behavioral Health Services. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4816.
32. Van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Viking.

Authors

Mahani Soale Fuseini
Josephine Akuamoah Boateng
Evans Ablorh Osekre
Jimoh Junior Braimoh
[1]
“Enhancing Mental Health Outcomes for Adolescent and Older Veterans through Conflict Management and Therapeutic Communication Strategies in Trauma-Informed Care”, Soc. sci. humanities j., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 2687–2705, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.18535/sshj.v6i4.622.