War on Terrorism in Pakistan: Security Challenges and Safety Prioritization
Abstract
This paper highlights the dynamics of war on terror among the Pakistan, Afghanistan and the United States of America. It provides the strategic importance such as political, economic and militarily interests in the region. This study also shows the policies and strategies adopted by the US and Pakistan to save their interests in the American led war on terror. War against terror or war on terror, is an internationally military campaign that was launched by the Bush administration. The fatalistic incident known as 9/11 happened in 2001 in which approximately 2700 people were killed and numberless of injured fettered the wall of international politics. After this incident the government of America and world community were very much aggressive to take revenge from Al-Qaida network based in the Afghanistan. This research tries to find out the answer of the research questions such as to analyze the Pak US relations since inception. American foreign policies towards Pakistan after 9/11. To analyze the policies made by Pakistan to combat terrorism domestically and strengthen political as well as military institutions. Furthermore to analyze the policies of neighboring states such as India and Afghanistan towards the Pakistan. To find out the answers of these research questions research has employed qualitative research methodology with interpretative approach with securitization theory. For data analysis descriptive and exploratory approaches has been used in this research. The core findings of the research that war on terror was combination of Mush and Bush to secure their interests in the region. Bush ruined the Al-Qaida network and Mush got an economic assistance. US showed the supremacy to the world by led a war on terror. Pak US relations make its flow towards an alliance against terrorist’s network in Afghanistan. War on Terror was a complex war and essence a question of territorial sovereignty. This war on terror put the whole region at risk.
References
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Balochistan: Conflicts and Players, Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS), Islamabad, 2008.
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Charles H. Kennedy et al. (eds.), Pakistan at the Millennium, Oxford University Press, Karachi, 2003.
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Combs, Cindy C., Terrorism in the Twenty-First Centruy, Prentice Hall, London, 2003.
Crosston, Matthew. Fostering Fundamentalism: Terrorism, Democracy and American Engagement in Central Asia, Ashgate, Burlington, 2006.
Democratic Transition and Security in Pakistan. (2015).
Devin T. Hagerty, South Asia in World Politics, Oxford University Press, London, 2006.
Devin T. Hagerty, the Consequences of Nuclear Proliferation: Lessons from South Asia, MIT Press, Massachusetts, 1999.
Donald L. Horowitz. Ethnic Groups in Conflict, University of California, Berkley, 1985.
Dossani, Rafiq and Henry S. Rowen (Eds.). Prospects for Peace in South Asia, Stanford University Press, Stanford, 2005.
Fair, C. C., & Chalk, P. (2006). Fortifying Pakistan: The role of U.S. internal security assistance. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.Shanty, F. (2012). Counterterrorism: From the Cold War to the war on terror. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger Security International.
Feldman, Nohah. After Jihad: America and the Struggle for Islamic Democracy, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 2003.
Freedman, Lawrence. Superterrorism: Policy Responses, Blackwell, Oxford, 2002.
Frontline Pakistan the Struggle with Militant Islam. (2008). Columbia University Press.
Ganguly, Sumit and Devin T. Hagerty. Fearful Symmetry: India- Pakistan Crisis in the Shadow of Nuclear Weapons, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2005.
Gardner, Hall. American Global Strategy and the War on Terrorism, Ashgate, Burlington, 2005.
Ghosh, Ajay. Indo-Pakistan Conflict: Threat to South Asian Security, Reference Press, New Delhi, 2003.
Graham P. Chapman. The Geo-Politics of South Asia: From Early Empires to the Nuclear Age, Ashgate Publishing Ltd., Burlington, 2003.
Gregory, S. (2013). Pakistan: Security Perspectives on Afghanistan. The Regional Dimensions to Security,61-82.
Guelke, Adrian. The Age of Terrorism, I.B. Tauris, London, 1995.
Guihong, Z. (2014). U.S. Security Policy toward South Asia and Its Implications for China: A Chinese Perspective.
Gunaratna, Rohan. Al Qaeda: Global Network of Terror, Columbia University Press, New York, 2002.
Halliday, Fred. Two Hours that Shook the World – September 11, 2001: Causes
Hathaway, R. M. (2008). Leverage and largesse: Pakistan's post-9/11 partnership with America. Contemporary South Asia, 16(1), 11-24.
Henry, D. (2004). The National Security Strategy of the United States of America .
Haqqani H. (2013) “Magnificent Delusions: Pakistan, the United States, and an Epic History of Misunderstanding”
Hewitt, Vernon Marston. The International Politics of South Asia, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1997.
Hill, Christopher. The Changing Politics of Foreign Policy, Pelgrave, London, 2003.
Hiro, Dilip. War without End: The Rise of Islamist Terrorism and the Global Response, Routledge, London, 2002.
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Authors
[1]
“War on Terrorism in Pakistan: Security Challenges and Safety Prioritization”, Soc. sci. humanities j., vol. 8, no. 04, pp. 34765–34782, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.18535/sshj.v8i04.981.
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