Exploring the Economic Diversification of Small-Scale Mining Communities in Taneg, Mankayan, Benguet

Abstract

Economic diversification plays a crucial role in the resilience and sustainability of communities dependent on a single industry. This study explores the economic diversification strategies of small-scale mining communities in Taneg, Mankayan, Benguet, analyzing the factors driving diversification, commonly pursued alternative livelihoods, and the socio-economic impacts of these shifts. Utilizing secondary data from government reports, academic literature, policy documents, and NGO research, the study employs thematic analysis to identify key patterns and trends.

Findings reveal that economic diversification in Mankayan is primarily driven by the volatility of the mining industry, government policies and support programs, and concerns over environmental and health risks. Residents have shifted to alternative livelihoods such as agriculture, small-scale businesses, and eco-tourism, which provide more sustainable income sources. The socio-economic impacts of diversification include improved income stability, increased community empowerment, and persistent challenges such as limited access to capital and skill development.

The study highlights the necessity of strengthening support programs and policy interventions to ensure sustainable livelihood transitions. By understanding the economic shifts within mining communities, stakeholders can develop strategies that foster long-term economic resilience. Future research may explore the lived experiences of individuals undergoing livelihood transitions to further contextualize the findings.