Human Factors in Influencing the Decision to Adopt Cloud Computing by Small and Medium Enterprises in Uganda
Abstract
Introduction: Cloud computing in SMEs in developing countries has been at a very slow pace with one of the main contributors towards this phenomenon being human factors.
Aim: the aim of the study is to assess the effect of human factors in influencing the decision to adopt cloud computing by Small and Medium Enterprises in Uganda.
Method: The research design for this study was descriptive and explanatory-quantitative. The motivation for a descriptive research design was to permit measurement of the extent of the decision to adopt cloud computing. A sample of 416 employees was selected from a total of 379257 from 1000 documented tax complaint SMEs in Uganda.
Results: The odds ratio indicates that the odds of being iata a higher level on cloud computing adoption increases by a factor of 0.687 for every one-unit increase on human factors. Given the odds ratio is < 1, this indicates a decreasing probability of being at a higher level on cloud computing adoption as values increase on human factors. Data analysis shows that when a Spearman's rank correlation was run to determine the relationship between human factors and cloud computing adoption, there is a very weak, negative monotonic correlation between human factors and cloud computing adoption decision (rs = -.059, n = 307, p>.001).
Conclusions: The study concluded that decision-makers in an organization or business are a critical and fundamental factor in the decision of cloud computing adoption based on their innovativeness and cloud computing knowledge.
Keywords: Human factors, Cloud Computing Adoption decision, SMEs, Innovativeness, Cloud Knowledge
References
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Bostrom, R. P., Olfman, L., & Sein, M. K. (1990). The importance of learning style in end-user training. Mis Quarterly, 101-119.
Kundra, V. (2010). State of public sector cloud computing. Federal Chief Information.
Mell, P., & Grance, T. (2009). Effectively and securely using the cloud computing paradigm. NIST, Information Technology Laboratory, 2(8), 304-311.
Andrei, T., & Jain, R. (2009). Cloud computing challenges and related security issues. A Survey Paper. DOI= http://www. Cse. Wustl. Edu/~ jain/cse571-09/ftp/cloud. Pdf.
Khajeh-Hosseini, A., Sommerville, I., & Sriram, I. (2010). Research challenges for enterprise cloud computing. Arxiv preprint arxiv:1001.3257.
Oliver, K. M., Mollette, M., & Corn, J. (2012). Administrative perspectives on the implementation of one-to-one computing. Journal of Information Technology and Application in Education, 1(4), 125-142.
Davenport, J. (2012). Security of Cloud Computing.
Airaksinen A., Luomaranta, H. Roodhuijzen, A. And Alajaasko,P (2016). “Statistics on small and medium-sized enterprises – statisticsexplained”
Ayyagari, M., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. (2011). Firm innovation in emerging markets: The role of finance, governance, and competition. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 46(6), 1545-1580.
Baliga, J., Ayre, R. W., Hinton, K., & Tucker, R. S. (2011). Green Cloud Computing:Balancing Energy in Processing, Storage, and Transport. Proceedings of the IEEE, (pp. 149 - 167).
Bose, R., & Luo, X. (2011). Integrative framework for assessing firms’ potential to undertake Green IT initiatives via virtualization – A theoretical perspective. The Journal of Strategic informationsystems, 38-54.
Buyyaa, R., Yeoa, C. S., Venugopala, S., Broberga, J., & Brandicc, I. (2009). Cloud computing and emerging IT platforms: Vision, hype, and reality for delivering computing as the 5th utility. Future Generation Computer Systems, 599 - 616.
Cattehhu, D., & Massonet, P. (2009). Cloud Computing benefits, risks and recommendations for information security. Europeannetwork and Information Security Agency Philippe.
Drucker, P. (2001). The next society. The economist, 1.
Gangwar Hemlata and Date Hema. (2016). Critical Factors of Cloud Computing Adoption in Organizations: An Empirical Study. SAGE Publications sagepub.in/home.nav DOI: 10.1177/0972150916645692 http://gbr.sagepub.com.
Gillwald Alison, Mothobi Onkokame, Ndiwalana Ali And Tusubira Tusu. (2019). The state of ICT in Uganda. Https://researchictafrica.net/2019_afer-access-the-state-of-ict-in-uganda as of November 21, 2021.
Google (17 June 2020). "Location of Kampala Capital City Authority Complex, Kampala, Uganda" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
Habjan, A., & Popovic, A. (2007). How internal processes benefit from IT investments and therefore enhance company's competitiveness-a case study of Slovenian small and medium sized companies. In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH WSEAS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-ACTIVITIES (pp. 190-195). World Scientific and Engineering Acad and Soc.
Kumar Vikas and Vidhyalakshmi P. (2012). Cloud computing for Business sustainability. Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation. SAGE Publications. Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, .Singapore, Washington DC
Kumar Vikas and Vidhyalakshmi P. (2012). Cloud computing for Business sustainability. Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation. SAGE Publications. Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, .Singapore, Washington DC
Marston, Sean. Li, Zhi, Bandyopadhyay, Subhajyoti, Zhang Juheng, Ghalsasi Anand. (2010). Cloud computing — The business perspective. Elsevier B.V. US.
Mell, P., & Grance, T. (2011). The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing. Gaithersburg: Computer Security Division Information Technology Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology.
Mokhled Altarawneh, Sulatan Altarawneh, Buthaina Albawaleez and Mohammed Hiyassat. (2018). Exploring the Factors Affecting the Adoption of Cloud Computing To Improve Project Management Practice: An Analysis of the ICT Perspective in Jordanian Private Sector. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET). Amman, Jordan
Namisango Fatuma, Byomire Gorretti, Miiro Maria. (2014). The Use of Cloud Computing and Storage Virtualization for Information Storage in Ugandan-Based Small Businesses. Https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264896348
Oredo John Otieno and Njihia James. (2014). Challenges of Cloud Computing in Business: Towards New Organizational Competencies. International Journal of Business and Social Science. Center for Promoting Ideas, USA.
Abdollahzadegan, A., Che Hussin, A. R., Moshfegh Gohary, M., & Amini, M. (2013). The organizational critical success factors for adopting cloud computing in SMEs. Journal of Information Systems Research and Innovation (JISRI), 4(1), 67-74.
Lian, J. W., Yen, D. C., & Wang, Y. T. (2014). An exploratory study to understand the critical factors affecting the decision to adopt cloud computing in Taiwan hospital. International Journal of Information Management, 34(1), 28-36.
Wade, M., & Hulland, J. (2004). The resource-based view and information systems research: Review, extension, and suggestions for future research. MIS quarterly, 107-142.
Hitt, M. A., Bierman, L., Shimizu, K., & Kochhar, R. (2001). Direct and moderating effects of human capital on strategy and performance in professional service firms: A resource-based perspective. Academy of Management journal, 44(1), 13-28.
Preston, D. S., & Karahanna, E. (2009). Antecedents of IS strategic alignment: a nomological network. Information systems research, 20(2), 159-179.
Kearns, G. S., & Sabherwal, R. (2007). Antecedents and consequences of information systems planning integration. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 54(4), 628-643.
Bostrom, R. P., Olfman, L., & Sein, M. K. (1990). The importance of learning style in end-user training. Mis Quarterly, 101-119.
Kundra, V. (2010). State of public sector cloud computing. Federal Chief Information.
Mell, P., & Grance, T. (2009). Effectively and securely using the cloud computing paradigm. NIST, Information Technology Laboratory, 2(8), 304-311.
Andrei, T., & Jain, R. (2009). Cloud computing challenges and related security issues. A Survey Paper. DOI= http://www. Cse. Wustl. Edu/~ jain/cse571-09/ftp/cloud. Pdf.
Khajeh-Hosseini, A., Sommerville, I., & Sriram, I. (2010). Research challenges for enterprise cloud computing. Arxiv preprint arxiv:1001.3257.
Oliver, K. M., Mollette, M., & Corn, J. (2012). Administrative perspectives on the implementation of one-to-one computing. Journal of Information Technology and Application in Education, 1(4), 125-142.
Davenport, J. (2012). Security of Cloud Computing.
Authors
[1]
“Human Factors in Influencing the Decision to Adopt Cloud Computing by Small and Medium Enterprises in Uganda”, Soc. sci. humanities j., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 2551–2564, Feb. 2022, Accessed: Dec. 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://sshjournal.com/index.php/sshj/article/view/782
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