Reactions and Responses of the Muslim League Towards the Outbreak of the First World War
Abstract
This paper seeks how All India Muslim League's leadership changed during the First World War from retired civil servants to young men, and how its objectives changes from just the protection of Muslim interests to both the protection of Muslim interests and the winning of self- government for India. It deals with the study of these circumstances which helped to create an understanding with the Congress and paved the way to the Muslim League- Congress Lucknow Pact in 1916. In 1914 the First World War broke out which neccessarily accelerated the march of political events and pace of freedom movement in India.
References
1- Khurana, K.L., World History, Lakshmi Narayan Agarwal, Education Publisher, Agra: 1997. pp.98- 99.
2- Chandra, Prakash, History of the Indian National Movement, p. 66.
3- Khaliquzzaman, Choudhry, Pathway to Pakistan, Lahore: 1961, p. 28.
4- Parliamentary Papers 1913- 116, vol. XLIX NO- 4, British Museum Library.
5-Strachan, Hew, The First World War, London: 2003, pp. 99- 100.
6- Mohammad, Shan, Muslims and India's Freedom Movement, New Delhi: 2002, p. 92.
7- Hardinge Papers: 1914-15, Hardinge to Secretary of State, November 3, 1914.
8- Hardinge Paper: December 1914, See Willington's Letter to Hardinge, November 16, 1914.
9- Mohammad, Shan, Freedom Movement in India- Role of Ali Brothers, New Delhi: 1979. pp.85- 89.
10- Sayeed, B. Khalid, Pakistan, the Formative Phase, Karachi: 1968.
11- Noman, Mohammad, Muslim India, Kitabistan Allahabad, Allahabad: 1942, pp.151- 152.
2- Chandra, Prakash, History of the Indian National Movement, p. 66.
3- Khaliquzzaman, Choudhry, Pathway to Pakistan, Lahore: 1961, p. 28.
4- Parliamentary Papers 1913- 116, vol. XLIX NO- 4, British Museum Library.
5-Strachan, Hew, The First World War, London: 2003, pp. 99- 100.
6- Mohammad, Shan, Muslims and India's Freedom Movement, New Delhi: 2002, p. 92.
7- Hardinge Papers: 1914-15, Hardinge to Secretary of State, November 3, 1914.
8- Hardinge Paper: December 1914, See Willington's Letter to Hardinge, November 16, 1914.
9- Mohammad, Shan, Freedom Movement in India- Role of Ali Brothers, New Delhi: 1979. pp.85- 89.
10- Sayeed, B. Khalid, Pakistan, the Formative Phase, Karachi: 1968.
11- Noman, Mohammad, Muslim India, Kitabistan Allahabad, Allahabad: 1942, pp.151- 152.
Authors
[1]
“Reactions and Responses of the Muslim League Towards the Outbreak of the First World War”, Soc. sci. humanities j., vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 2852–2856, Aug. 2022, Accessed: Nov. 21, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://sshjournal.com/index.php/sshj/article/view/817
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